Tijuana or by race/ethnicity but younger PWID and those who endorsed COVID-19 disinformation were more vaccine hesitant ( 17). There was no difference in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy between PWID residing in San Diego vs. People without reliable transportation may have faced additional barriers to access.Īn earlier study conducted by our binational team found that only 7.6% of PWID living on either side of the San Diego-Tijuana border reported having had at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose by September 2021, and nearly one-third reported being vaccine hesitant ( 17). Additionally, some COVID-19 vaccine queues were very long. For low income residents such as most PWID, this may have represented a financial burden since those lacking computer or smartphone access were required to pay for computer time and printouts. As in other Mexican cities, individuals in Tijuana seeking COVID-19 vaccination were required to register online and enter their CURP ( Clave Única de Registro de Población Mexican official unique identifier) to obtain an appointment and were asked to print the appointment card or present their CURP to verify their identity ( 18), which has been shown to be a barrier to health services in other settings ( 19). In Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico's most northwestern state abutting California, United States, COVID-19 vaccines became available according to the above schedule at mass vaccination sites throughout the city, where SinoVac-CoronaVac®, Oxford-AstraZeneca®, and J&J/Janssen® vaccines were offered ( 14).īy June 25, 2021, Baja California reported being close to becoming the first state in Mexico to achieve full vaccination for most of its adult residents ( 15, 16) following a donation of J&J/Janssen vaccine from the United States however, vaccine uptake was lower in some marginalized populations ( 17). Stage 4 (June to July 2021) expanded to persons 40 years or older, and finally, Stage 5 vaccinating the general population beginning in July 2021 ( 12). Efforts expanded with Stage 3 (May to June 2021) prioritizing pregnant women in the second or third trimester and persons 50 years or older. In Stage 2 (February to May 2021), vaccination efforts were prioritized to municipalities with concentrated COVID-19 mortality, starting with those 60 years old and older ( 11, 13). In Stage 1, Mexico vaccinated 100% of their healthcare personnel (1.25 million people) between December 2020 and February 2021 ( 12). Mexico developed five stages for vaccination rollout ( 11). In Mexico, SARS-CoV-2 has caused over 5.5 million cases of COVID-19 ( 10). Due to the high COVID-19 burden among PWID, there is a need to expand COVID-19 vaccination efforts for this population ( 2, 8, 9). ![]() Additionally, PWID have limited access to health care services and often experience stigma and discrimination that perpetuates medical mistrust, contributing to poor health care utilization ( 6, 7). PWID may experience severe COVID-19 illness due to comorbid conditions, including chronic kidney, liver and lung diseases ( 1, 3– 5). In a previous study of people who inject drugs (PWID) in Tijuana and San Diego, SARS-CoV-2 prevalence was 37.5%, which was higher than the general population in both cities ( 2). ![]() Individuals with a diagnosis of substance use disorder, including opioid use disorder, have significantly higher risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 and worse clinical outcomes than other COVID-19 patients ( 1).
0 Comments
Step 1: Press Windows key and R key together to open Run dialog and type diskmgmt.msc in the box and hit Enter to continue. In order to wipe a hard drive, you can perform a full format in Disk Management with the hard drive eraser. We will show you how to wipe a hard drive without deleting Windows so as to delete files permanently. In this part, we will show you the second method to wipe a hard drive. When all steps are finished, you can find that the hard drive has been erased and all files on the hard drive have been deleted permanently. ![]() Step 3: Then you can preview the hard drive has become unallocated and click Apply to confirm the changes. The more time wiping process takes, the higher security it enjoys. Step 2: In the popup window, you are required to choose a wipe method and click OK to continue. Step 2: Choose the hard drive you want to erase and choose Wipe Disk from the context menu to continue. Step 1: Install the data eraser software and launch it to enter its main interface. So in order to erase data permanently, its Wipe Disk feature plays an important role.Īnd now, we will show you how to wipe a hard drive Windows 10 with this data eraser software step by step with pictures. It is partition magic, focusing on dealing with various disk and partition matters. Thus, MiniTool Partition Wizard is strongly recommended. In order to erase data permanently, you can use a piece of data eraser software. Now, we will introduce the first method to wipe a hard drive. Related article: How to Backup Files on Windows 10? Try These Top 4 Ways Wipe a Hard Drive with MiniTool Partition Wizard In this part, we will show you how to erase a hard drive with 3 ways and we will introduce them one by one.īefore wiping a hard drive, you can choose to back up the important files with the professional backup software – MiniTool ShadowMaker since the files can’t be recovered once the wipe action is performed. Thus, is there any way to destroy data permanently or erase a hard drive? Of course, the answer is positive and we will show you how to wipe a hard drive or how to permanently delete files with three ways. Related article: How to Retrieve Deleted Files On PC - Step By Step Tutorial However, all above these ways cannot clear data thoroughly since the data can be recovered by the professional data recovery software, such as MiniTool Power Data Recovery. ![]() ![]() Format the partition with “Format” command.Delete the entire partition which saves sensitive information in Disk Management (Windows built-in disk management tool).Select the target file and delete it via key combination “Shift + Delete”.Right-click the useless file, choose “Delete” command, and then empty recycle bin.It is believed that a lot of Windows users have saved private or sensitive information on their hard disk or removable storage device, and most of them know it is a must to clear these files when they are no longer useful so as to avoid privacy leakage.īut most of them choose the following ways to destroyed data permanently. How to Wipe a Hard Drive Windows 10 FAQ.Why Deleted or Lost Data Can Be Recovered. ![]() Commonly Used Ways to Erase Private Data.How to permanently delete files? How to destroy hard drive data permanently? How to wipe a hard drive with ease? This post shows you 3 ways to wipe a hard drive so as to permanently destroy the data on a hard drive. ![]() ![]() ![]() You should be aware of sites that offer free Drupal hosting services as they can have limitations, including less storage space and decreasing the functionality of your website. Whilst there are free Drupal hosting sites available out there, they just won’t come with the benefits and features found on some of the best Drupal hosting sites. The truth is that everything comes with a cost. However, the idea of constantly spending money to keep your website up and running can sound quite frustrating, so you may be wondering if there is any way to get around having to pay. Using a Drupal hosting service means that you will need to rent or buy space from a server in order to host your website, whether that be shared hosting or private. And when using a content management system such as Drupal, having a compatible Drupal hosting site is another requirement. When To Use Drupal Hosting Servicesįor anyone looking to build a website, using a hosting service is a must. But if you have plans to advertise and greatly increase traffic to your website, then a VPS server may be right for you. If you are just starting out with a new business venture and need to stay on a tight budget, it is best to start off using a shared server for your Drupal website. To recap, a shared server is when you share a physical server and its resources with other websites and a VPS is when you have a private online server but still share the physical computer with others. Not just that, but Drupal is also a hosting provider and usually works best with a shared or VPS server. You can later customise your Drupal websites by downloading and using different themes and plugins. Once the system has been installed, a Drupal core group of files come with it as standard. Instead of building functions, creating countless web pages and writing code from scratch, a content management system such as Drupal can do everything for you. This is great for anyone who is starting a business, or creating an online shop, with no expertise in the world of code. It helps clients and customers to create, edit, modify and manage a website without the need for extensive technological knowledge. What Is Drupal?ĭrupal is best known as an online content management system (CMS). There are other factors that differentiate between the server types, including the type of technology used and the level of administration provided. This means you get your own private online server but still share the physical computer with others. VPS: an acronym for ‘virtual private server’ it is essentially a very powerful server that is split into many virtual servers.Dedicated: this is a server that is privately owned or leased by the host and is therefore not shared with anyone else.Reseller: this is where a business or company sell space on their server to clients so they can host their website.Shared: where many websites are hosted on one web server which is connected to the internet.The amount of space that you can buy or rent to store your website on depends on the type of server, of which there are four main kinds: These can connect through a local area network (LAN) such as an office or school or a wide area network (WAN) like the internet. What is a server? It’s simply a computer that provides information electrically to other computers all over the world. This means that all the files you upload to your website, including images and code, are available to view online by anyone who clicks on your site.Įvery website you have ever visited is hosted on a server that provides all the resources it needs to work, such as RAM and bandwidth. Web hosting is essentially a term used to describe the process of storing your website (via a server) on the world wide web. So sit back, relax and read on whilst we break down the essentials for you. In this post, we’ll talk you through exactly what Drupal hosting is and how to install it, the best hosting plans available, and cover all the benefits and drawbacks. If you are new to the world of Drupal and interested in knowing more about Drupal hosting, here at White Peak Digital, we aim to provide you with all the information you need. ![]() Make sure to check out our Destiny 2 archives for even more content like the Destiny 2 Season 10 Roadmap. Players will be rewarded with gear and some Warmind Bits for clearing it out. Reduced the Commendation score required for Guardian Ranks 7, 8, and 9: Rank 7 is now 200 (was 460). Once you have completed a Legendary Lost Sector, you will be able to open up the Lost Sector Chest and a Rasputin chest if you use an Encrypted Warmind Bit. Reduced enemy health in Legend- and Master-tier Nightfalls, Battlegrounds, Lost Sectors, Offensives, Hunts, and Legend/Master campaign missions. With all bunkers available for Guardians to clear, it’s a great time to earn Warmind Bits. Have you been able to get other Beyond Light exotics for other slots or classes?Īlso, campaign progress shouldn't matter, but probably don't rule that completely out.We’ve created a table below for the Legendary Lost Sector rotations for the EDZ, The Moon, and IO. The other assumption is do you have Dawn already unlocked in collections? If it is already unlocked it is no longer weighted and everything else could drop over it. Who finally got a PS4? Norsefenrir! Happy birthday! Who finally got a PS4? >!Norsefenrir! Happy birthday!!< Reward: Completing the daily Legend or Master Lost Sector SOLO has the chance to drop exotic armor. Spoiler Formattingīegin your title with the tag "". Access: Varies (Some Lost Sectors do require DLC, see below in details) Availability: The rotating daily Lost Sector changes every day at the reset, which is currently 10 AM PDT / 1 PM EDT / 5 PM UTC. Players of all platforms are welcome here, bullying is not.įull Subreddit Rules For a list of retired suggestions, see our BungiePlz Wiki FiltersĬonfused? An exclusion filter allows a flair to be hidden from your browsing experience. Insults, personal attacks, condescension, or similar behavior relating to the merits of platform choice will not be tolerated. For more info on the rules of charity events see this page. For more info on the rules of giveaways see this page. Any user who wishes to make a giveaway, contest (with prizes), or charity post must receive approval from moderators BEFORE making the post. No advertising, selling, trying to buy, trading, or begging. Absolutely no linking to livestreams, except official Bungie streams or past broadcasts. Self-promotion should be thoughtful, limited, and consistently well received by the community. For further examples see our wiki.ĭon't spam. Examples include posts with spoilers in the title, comments with unmarked spoilers, clickbait titles, "Does Anyone Else" posts or posts with title tags. ![]() Marginal Content: Content must be properly flaired and formatted. Examples include LFG posts, memes, content relating to an Active Megathread, loot posts, Petition Posts or Technical Issues. Below is a list of the Legendary and Master Lost Sectors throughout Season 18 and September 2022. Misplaced Content: Content must be posted to the correct Place. The location for the Lost Sector in Destiny 2 changes every day following the daily reset at 10am PST / 1pm EST / 6pm BST / 7PM CEST. Moderator discretion may be used for this rule. Unsuitable Content: Posts that are subject to removal are: retired suggestions, not directly related personal stories, recent reposts, low-effort/low-quality posts or posts not directly related to Destiny. Report players to Bungie In-Game or via this contact form. Absolutely no harassment, witchhunting, sexism, racism or hate speech will be tolerated. Keep it civil and do not make personal attacks or use offensive language in addressing others. Keep it Civil: Follow proper Reddiquette when submitting and commenting. ![]() Weekly Reset in 2 days 16 hours 0 minutes Daily Reset in 16 hours 0 minutes Community Links Light Mode Become a Guardian of the Light | Sunday Plz - Increase Inventory Caps for Upgrade Materials | Focused Feedback: S20 Lost Sectors Daily Reset Thread | Daily Questions | Bungie Plz | Bungie's New Player Guide (Lightfall) | Witch-Hunting: What "counts", and why it's not allowed. ![]() These Lost Sectors are more difficult and offer better rewards. Destiny 2: Beyond Light has brought back Legendary Lost Sectors with a twist. I had no Titan arms before this week, so theres plenty of them that it should be dropping. This guide will help you know what Lost Sector is set for Legend and Master status. Perks and Abilities Spreadsheet with Numbers The Lost Sector will first cycle through all Exotic Arms you havent gotten yet before you get Duplicates.Buffs and Debuffs - The Statistical Spreadsheet.Destiny 2: Known Issues (Comprehensive).Destiny 2: Season of the Seraph Roadmap. As used in this Agreement, (a) "Affiliates" means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with Prime Publishing, (b) "Materials" means all content that you submit to Prime Publishing, including all photographs, illustrations, graphics and text, and (c) "Media" means any means of conveying information, whether now known or hereafter devised.ģ) License Grant for Materials. Further, you may not submit any personally identifiable information about any child under the age of 13.Ģ) Definitions. Minors may not submit Materials to the Service. The Service is limited to parties that lawfully can enter into and form contracts under applicable law. In other words, if you submit a digital image to us, you must own all rights to such image or you must have the authorization of the person who does own those rights. You may only submit Materials to the Service for which you hold all intellectual property rights. BY CLICKING THE ACCEPT TERMS AND CONDITIONS BUTTON, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ALL TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL SPECIFICATIONS AND GUIDELINES INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.ġ) Eligibility. ![]() Any individual or entity that wants to use the Service must accept the terms of this Agreement without change. ![]() and "you" means the individual or entity submitting materials to Prime Publishing. As used in this Agreement, "we" or "Prime Publishing" means Prime Publishing, LLC. ![]() You must enter into this Agreement if you want to submit digital images or other content to Prime Publishing through Sharing Customer Images (the "Service"). The only question is if the Pistons extend him this year, or if Stewart will bet on himself and let the market set his price in restricted free agency in 2024. He’s a tone-setter on defense and energizes the team with his spirit. ![]() But the Pistons already view Stewart as a franchise cornerstone. Other players who can comfortably shift between both positions, such as Boston Celtics big man Grant Williams and Golden State Warriors (and Michigan State alumnus) Draymond Green, have proven themselves as irreplaceable playoff performers.Ī BIG SUMMER: What Pistons need to do to crush 2023 offseason, Troy Weaver's most pivotal yetĪNOTHER PILLAR OF FUTURE: Where Killian Hayes fits in Pistons future ahead of his most crucial yearĪs Stewart approaches extension eligibility later this summer, he understands that his continued growth as a perimeter player is key to his future. Stewart could become one of the NBA’s more valuable bigs if he masters his responsibilities at both the four and five. The end results were mixed, but the Detroit Pistons are encouraged by what they saw. He started his transition from center to power forward - abandoning the paint to shoot multiple 3-pointers every night, chasing smaller players on defense, and learning how to coexist alongside another big man. Even if he doesn’t return, the Spartans will be in a good spot, but it would be a huge piece to have him return.This past season was filled with “firsts” for Isaiah Stewart. With him on the team next season, Michigan State will be in a prime position to finish at the top of the Big Ten. To emphasize how good Jaden Akins is when fully healthy, in his final seven games, he averaged 13.4 points and shot 50% from beyond the arc. My guess is that he will ultimately return for next season, and with the threat of Akins possibly entering the transfer portal, the draft process was a much better alternative. Spartan fans were excited for the potential of having him on the squad. The potential is clearly there for Akins to have a breakout season, and he was on the cusp of that in the 21–22 season. When Akins was at full strength, it was his solid defense and ability to energize the team that really put him over the top. Akins finished 42 percent from the field and was just above that from three. MSU fans got to see his highlight dunks and ability to shoot beyond the perimeter. “I’ve been gathering information for him already, and we will continue to support him however possible,” said Izzo in a statement. Tom Izzo said that Akins wasn’t running at 100 percent for most of the first half of the season. It was offseason surgery on his left foot that hampered his ability to start the season at full strength. There was plenty of potential by Jaden Akins last season, who averaged 9.8 points, 1.2 assists, and four rebounds. “My goals also extend beyond Michigan State.” “It has always been a dream of mine to compete at the highest level,” said Akins. ![]() The 6-foot-4, 190-pound guard from Farmington, MI, has much higher aspirations than MSU. ![]() Those words seem to be encouraging for Michigan State fans who hope for Akins to return. Next season could be special for Spartan basketball, and that motivates me to get better each and every day,” said Akins in his post. There is so much more I would love to accomplish. “Wearing the green and white has been a dream come true. The decision comes with Akins having two more years of eligibility left and the opportunity to try and compete for a championship next season at Michigan State. On Friday, the MSU sophomore guard announced via Instagram that he would be entering his name into the NBA Draft process. ![]() ![]() Stella is a highly successful, forty-something San Francisco stock broker who is persuaded by her colorful New York girlfriend Delilah to take a well deserved, first-class vacation to Jamaica. With Angela Bassett, Taye Diggs, Whoopi Goldberg, Regina King. Blige, Big Punisher & Beenie Man, Me'Shell NdegeOcello, Maxi Priest and K-Ci & JoJo, How Stella Got Her Groove Back comes close to matching the dazzling heights of Waiting to Exhale and Soul Food, and that's good company indeed. How Stella Got Her Groove Back: Directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan. Boasting highlights from Stevie Wonder & Wyclef Jean, Shaggy & Janet, Mary J. How Stella Got Her Groove Back movie clips: http. Everything is tied together by a classy, stylish attitude and sultry production that makes even the weaker songs sound alluring. How Stella Got Her Groove Back (2/5) Movie CLIP - Not Even Legal (1998) HD. Or maybe, it's successful because of its diversity - it's great to hear the music slyly shift from updated Soul II Soul grooves to reggae to hip-hop to urban ballads. All of which is a complicated way of saying that How Stella Got Her Groove Back is an exceptional soundtrack - a well-constructed, consistently entertaining collection that manages to be cohesive despite its eclecticism. They still knew what worked and what didn't within the context of urban R&B, they could still write strong songs, and they had a keen eye for talent. The tropics have cast their spell and Stella soon realizes she has come to a cataclysmic juncture: not only must she confront her hopes and fears about love, she must question all of her expectations, passions, and ideas about life and the way she has lived it.By the time they assembled the soundtrack for the film adaptation of Terry McMillan's acclaimed novel How Stella Got Her Groove Back, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis were no longer the hippest names in urban soul, but they hadn't lost their groove. He's tall, lean, soft-spoken, Jamaican, smells of citrus and the ocean - and is half her age. So what if there's been no one to share her bed with lately, let alone rock her world? Stella doesn't mind it too much she probably wouldn't have the energy for love - and all of love's nasty fallout - anyway.īut when Stella takes a spur-of-the-moment vacation to Jamaica, her world gets rocked to the core - not just by the relaxing effects of the sun and sea and an island full of attractive men, but by one man in particular. She does it all well, too, if her chic house, personal trainer, BMW, and her loving son are any indication. In fact, if she doesn't do it, it doesn't get done, from Little League carpool duty to analyzing portfolios to folding the laundry and bringing home the bacon. Stella Payne is 42, divorced, a high-powered investment analyst, mother of 11-year-old Quincy, and she does it all. If a romantic couple feels wrong to the audience, no plot gymnastics can convince us. At the end of the movie we're prepared to concede that Stella may indeed have her groove back, but at a considerable price, and maybe not for long. More than a love story, it is ultimately a novel about how a woman saves her own life - and what she must risk to do it. 'How Stella Got Her Groove Back' tries its best to turn a paperback romance into a relationship worth making a movie about, but fails. How Stella Got Her Groove Back is full of Terry McMillan's signature humor, heart, and insight. ![]() ![]() When you open a drawing with Visio Viewer, the drawing appears inside a browser window. The example of the command line offering this looks like: 2Printer.exe -s 'C:\In\.' -prn 'Xerox 2050' -copies 3. The program offers additional printing options, such as specifying the number of copies for each printed document. On the command line in AutoCAD, type IMPORT. Free eDrawings viewer should be installed to let 2Printer process CAD files. Specifies which portion of the SolidWorks eDrawings application to install. If a drawing has more than one page, the pages are available as tabs. A lite and fast dwg viewer with ACDSee-like interface, browse, view, markup and print DWG, DXF files. The eDrawings application searches for installed SolidWorks and AutoCAD publisher applications to validate the install. When working together, eDrawings allows you to develop projects more efficiently with a powerful tool for exchanging information via email. View ProE files using the eDrawings ViewerĬreate eDrawings files from the AutoCAD R14 application.Ĭreate eDrawings files from the AutoCAD 2000 application.Ĭreate eDrawings files from the AutoCAD 2004 application.Ĭreate eDrawings files from the AutoCAD 2005 application.Ĭreate eDrawings files from the AutoCAD 2006 application. Download eDrawings eDrawings is a free software that allows you to view and print eDrawings (eDRW, ePRT, eASM), DXF and DWG files. View DXF/DWG files in the eDrawings Viewer. View 3DXML files in the eDrawings Viewer. Configures or displays configuration information about a printer. The appeared dialog window is divided into two. Specifies the installation folder for SolidWorks eDrawings. Open your file, go to the Output tab and activate the Multipage printing command. Adds, deletes, and lists printer drivers. Pauses, resumes, cancels, and lists print jobs. Adds, deletes, and lists printers or printer connections, in addition to setting and displaying the default printer. Specifies whether the application should automatically email performance data to SolidWorks Corporation.Įnter the servername for your SolidNetWork License server. #COMMAND LINE PRINT EDRAWINGS VIEWER LICENSE# Use semi-colons to separate multiple servername combinations.Ī port server name for SNLSERVER is only required for the SolidWorks SNL server configuration. is a list of strings delimited by semi-colons, each of which refers to a port number on a server with the server_name1 server_name2 Steps to resolve your issue: 1) start -> Run -> Type in 'regedit'. That means, the program will try to use them if it is possible. After the last server in the list, do not put a semi-colon. 2) go to the following Key: HKEYUSERS and open this. After opening one, click on software, then click on Autodesk.ģ) There will be a list of entries, you will have to break open each one of. eDrawings is a great free tool provided by SOLIDWORKS which allows viewing and editing SOLIDWORKS files and exporting to several formats, such as images and html. #COMMAND LINE PRINT EDRAWINGS VIEWER PDF#īesides, you may turn this option on or off for CAD to PDF conversion. #COMMAND LINE PRINT EDRAWINGS VIEWER LICENSE#įurthermore in the latest versions of eDrawings you can export your file into html format and embed the visual data so the file can be viewed.#COMMAND LINE PRINT EDRAWINGS VIEWER PDF#. ![]() If a framework uses dependency injection, it should comply with the standards outlined in the PSR-11 Container Interface specification from the PHP Framework Interop Group (PHP-FIG). To simplify code management, most modern frameworks provide dependency injection containers for managing the various handlers they expose, and the services that act as their dependencies. And based on what they do, they may require other objects as dependencies. And re-purposing code for re-use, or moving code to new locations based on new requirements, can make this approach even less attractive.įrameworks can automatically match every request to a handler by using "controllers" or "request handlers.” Controllers and request handlers are generally written as PHP objects. However, when you take this manual approach, applications quickly become an unmaintainable mess. You can hand-wire handlers and dependencies in your code. To match a request to a handler, you need to obtain the handler and all its dependencies. Framework Consideration: Controllers, Request Handlers, and Dependency Injection Deliver a response in the format the user expects - whether that's an HTML page, an RSS feed, or JSON.Marshal any data sent to the structures the application expects.Determine if the request is well-formed. ![]() Creates and returns responses to requests.įor example, for each request, the framework should be able to:.To help ensure the framework you choose can meet your requirements today and into the future, it’s important to review how it: PHP Framework Consideration: HTTP Negotiation The importance of the last eight capabilities will depend completely on your requirements. And with some in-house architectural and structural guidelines, you can develop anything. If your framework provides them, you can save time and improve application quality. The first four capabilities listed are the most critical. Controllers, request handlers, and dependency injection.Deciding which one is best for you is easier when you compare how each framework addresses the following 12 capabilities in relation to your requirements: There are many frameworks to choose from including Laminas (formerly Zend Framework), Laravel, Symfony, Nette, Yii, and CakePHP. Top 12 Considerations When Choosing a PHP Framework At a minimum, frameworks manage HTTP negotiation, dependency graphs, templating, and error handling. That’s because PHP is most often used for web development. A PHP framework provides the core infrastructure for turning an incoming HTTP request into an HTTP response. Split property definition with an explicit backing field.The major caveat is, of course, that you must override Foo() in every subclass and must always include the $class parameter when calling parent::Foo(). If Foo() takes parameters then list them before $class=_CLASS_ and in most cases, you can just forget about that parameter throughout your code. Note that Base::Foo() may no longer be declared 'static' since static methods cannot be overridden (this means it will trigger errors if error level includes E_STRICT.) it behaves like 'self')īut if you must, then here's a (only slightly nasty) workaround: (_CLASS_ doesn't work either, because: A. Then you'll find that PHP can't (unless somebody knows the Right Way?) since 'self::' refers to the class which owns the /code/, not the actual class which is called at runtime. If you are trying to write classes that do this: Late static binding, of course, makes this workaround obsolete. I hope this helps some people who need to operate on PHP 5.2.x servers for some reason. $users = UserDataRecord :: fetchFromDB () UserDataRecord :: init ( 'UserDataRecord', 'users', $db ) ![]() Return $result // An array of UserDataRecord objects Short example on a DataRecord class without error checking: By doing so you also don't have to redefine $a for the subclasses and the superclass' $a can be private. Turn static $a on class A into an array, use classnames of subclasses as indeces. BUT: This would produce redundant data on every object of the class. If the init() method looks the same for (almost) all subclasses there should be no need to implement init() in every subclass and by that producing redundant code. On PHP 5.2.x or previous you might run into problems initializing static variables in subclasses due to the lack of late static binding: Parent: parent_only=fromchild, both_distinct=fromparentĬhild: parent_only=fromchild, both_distinct=fromchild, child_only=fromchild Static properties defined ONLY in the parent class will share a COMMON value.Įcho 'Child: parent_only=', staticchild :: $parent_only, ', both_distinct=', staticchild :: $both_distinct, ', child_only=', staticchild :: $child_only, "\r\n" static:: are crucial inside of child methods to reference the intended static property. ![]() Static properties defined in both parent and child classes will hold DISTINCT values for each class. It is important to understand the behavior of static properties in the context of class inheritance: ![]() Thus, in your example, the static property has the correct value, according to principles of object oriented conception. That is, a static member is shared by all instances of a class although a non static member exists for each instance of class. The difference between static and non static members is only that a non static member is tied to an instance of a class although a static member is tied to the class, and not to a particular instance. Members are shared through inheritance, and can be accessed by derived classes according to visibility (public, protected, private). You misunderstand the meaning of inheritance : there is no duplication of members when you inherit from a base class. ![]() Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Classes and Objects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes References Explained Predefined Variables Predefined Exceptions Predefined Interfaces and Classes Predefined Attributes Context options and parameters Supported Protocols and Wrappers Security Introduction General considerations Installed as CGI binary Installed as an Apache module Session Security Filesystem Security Database Security Error Reporting User Submitted Data Hiding PHP Keeping Current Features HTTP authentication with PHP Cookies Sessions Dealing with XForms Handling file uploads Using remote files Connection handling Persistent Database Connections Command line usage Garbage Collection DTrace Dynamic Tracing Function Reference Affecting PHP's Behaviour Audio Formats Manipulation Authentication Services Command Line Specific Extensions Compression and Archive Extensions Cryptography Extensions Database Extensions Date and Time Related Extensions File System Related Extensions Human Language and Character Encoding Support Image Processing and Generation Mail Related Extensions Mathematical Extensions Non-Text MIME Output Process Control Extensions Other Basic Extensions Other Services Search Engine Extensions Server Specific Extensions Session Extensions Text Processing Variable and Type Related Extensions Web Services Windows Only Extensions XML Manipulation GUI Extensions Keyboard Shortcuts ? This help j Next menu item k Previous menu item g p Previous man page g n Next man page G Scroll to bottom g g Scroll to top g h Goto homepage g s Goto search |